All posts by Gildas Hamel

blogs and Facebook

I had a little romance with Fakebook that didn’t last long. The enforced brevity of messages, apparent dispersion of interests (concentrated along predictable axes), flattening impression I got when reading even very interesting notes and comments on the pages of some engaged and engaging people, not to mention the absence of control over security and privacy, plus the time spent reading junk, were problematic. The hearsay that FB removes from its pages any information regarding the proper way to request complete erasure of one’s account (photos, data, etc.) led me to do that: request a complete erasure of my account rather than deactivation.

The way to erase your account is: go to this link and proceed. Then wait fifteen days before checking again (I believe any attempt to check before two weeks, including going back to the link above, which takes you to FB, will nullify your request to erase your account).

Dialects and tongues

Old problem, on the difference between a language and a dialect: in 1945, the Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich formulated the much quoted metaphor (in Yiddish): ׀א שפראך יז א דיאלעקט מיט אן ארמײ ון א פלוט “Der yivo un di problemen fun undzer tsayt,” ײווא בלעטער (Yivo-bleter) 25.1 (1945), 13. The attribution of this quote is much disputed, however. I have seen it attributed to J. Fishman, the socio-linguist, who was an early student of Weinreich and may have originated the saying in a conversation. Anyone in the know care to comment?

Korfoù dour

em fenn c’hoazh. Fiñv an avel a vounta an den dreist da daolioù houarn ar c’hafe, war an aod, pell, dirak ar Reoù. Un devez goañv, na riv na domm, damm stouvet an oabl.

Palm Sunday

Palm Sunday today. A few rooms are empty at the place. On a crucifix in one of them, a dry twig of boxwood. The television is on, with ads for soaps, cars, promises of health and wealth. We eat, talk a bit, walk, sit, touch. Hosanna filio David.

Désenchantement du monde et disparition des dieux: Hölderlin mieux que Schiller préfigurerait un mouvement général à étudier en détail (et j’espère que c’est déjà fait). Je pense aux mouvements de l’âme de l’enfant qui, au retour de la messe du dimanche des Rameaux, plantait ses brins de buis bénit dans la mousse des talus à l’entrée des champs. Se les réappropriait-on ainsi, quel que fût le régime de propriété? La terre fumée retournée par la charrue luisante et toute belle dans sa nouvelle peau en tirait sa force pour une autre année. Les talus n’existent plus, les poteaux de granite gris sont devenus des bancs ou des supports de palissade autour de maisons trop neuves, le buis n’est que haie, les bois sculptés objets de commerce.

Une belle pelouse au pied d’un petit phare-musée descend vers la mer et rappelle aux amoureux de surfing, de pêche et de navigation, et aux amoureux tout court, que la terre derrière eux est cultivée, semée, exploitée, jusqu’aux falaises les plus sauvages, selon le désir. Nous sommes tous venus là au détour d’une μηχανή, ruse ou intrigue mais aussi moyen.

A propos de la nature et ajoutai-je des Rameaux, j’avais lu ceci dans le chapitre “les dieux de la Grèce” du livre de Pierre Hadot, Le voile d’Isis. Essai sur l’histoire de l’idée de Nature (Paris: Gallimard, 2004):

«Ne faire qu’un avec toutes choses vivantes, retourner, par un radieux oubli de soi, dans le Tout de la Nature.» C’est en ces termes que l’Hypérion de Hölderlin exprime l’extase rousseauiste. Hölderlin est ainsi, finalement, lui aussi, un témoin de cette modification de la perception de la nature, qui s’effectue au temps de Goethe et de Schelling et dont nous reparlerons plus loin. Au début du xixe siècle, la métaphore des voiles et des secrets de la nature s’efface de plus en plus, pour faire place à l’émerveillement devant une Nature sans voile, devenue désormais, selon l’expression de Goethe, «mystérieuse au grand jour», dans la nudité de sa présence. À la représentation polythéiste de la poésie traditionnelle se substitue le sentiment panthéistique d’une Nature qui, nous aurons à le redire, remplit l’homme d’un frisson sacré. (pp. 100–101)

Flight

A flock of pigeons searches the heavenly lexicon, flips incomprehensibly and alights on the wires. Bachelard is my safety as I walk under these sage, whiffling incarnations of flight on the guano-pocked sidewalk. The air and its dreams suspend materiality and I hang far below cement, beyond safe ways, by a gleaming stream.

Peace-making war

In another unreflective and pro-war article, Letting women reach women in Afghan War, the NYT illustrates how army managers and think tanks related to the Pentagon are now using all our human capacities for empathy, including women’s traditional roles, in order to achieve means that are *power*-related. It is the other side of our economic world in which everything becomes commodified, including the most intimate aspects of life, such as friendship. We are in Afghanistan not only to prevent the return of Taliban and to destroy Al Qaeda, but also to make sure Pakistan’s situation doesn’t deteriorate further, to be a massive presence all along the border south of Russia (Caspian oil has become important), and to try to control Iran East (Afghanistan), West (Irak), and South (Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean where we maintain a fleet at all times), not to mention be a reminder to China that we are the top dog when it comes to energetic sources. The first objectives (Taliban-Al Qaeda) are a cover for the second galaxy of objectives, which are little talked about. It is interesting that our army is trying to be humanitarian in an area (Helman province) where in the fifties Brits and US already tried to be humanitarian for similar reasons (building dams and irrigation systems, but also worried about Iran which was nationalizing its oil industry: Dr Mossadegh was murdered, apparently with US help, to avoid that).

But back to the use of humanitarian means: giving food, medicine, talking to women and children. Of course, no matter the “cultural sensitivity training”, the locals are surely not confused about the exercise of power! Guns aplenty outside, planes that hit civilians occasionally overhead (automated drones often)… Is it surprising then that true NGOs find themselves under suspicion of being agents of imperialism or “the West,” and their volunteers may become victims of violence? I would like to see more discussion of these issues in our papers, but even the NYT doesn’t go there, or rarely.

Another trinity

We can dream of what the notion of the trinity could have become if Syriac and Aramaic had overrun the Mediterranean, rather than Greek and Latin. A clue is given by the beginning of Ode of Solomon 19, a text usually dated to the 2d c. CE:

1. A cup of milk was offered to me,
And I drank it in the sweetness of the Lord’s kindness.
2. The Son is the cup,
And the Father is He who was milked;
And the Holy Spirit is She who milked Him;
3. Because His breasts were full,
And it was desirable that His milk should be ineffectually released.
4. The Holy Spirit opened Her bosom,
and mixed the milk of the two breasts of the Father.
[…]

(translation by J. Charlesworth, The Odes of Solomon, Scholars Press, 1977, p. 82). I would have translated 3: “and there was no doubt that his milk would be poured out in sufficiency”. Still a Father doing everything in life and sustaining life, and a Son transmitting power, but at least a female Spirit. Alas, the constraints of translation were such that the LXX writers had chosen way before this text to have neuter Greek πνευμα for feminine Hebrew רוח: not ψυχή, the nightly-visited goddess. From neuter pneuma to masculine spiritus, what other option was there?

At the office

A large skein of pelicans high in the sky lifts
petal-shedding plum trees from their pebble moorings.
Human figures speak scriptured echoes of linguistic laws:
swiss january signs that
the cawing of ravens will soon silence.
An infinity of blooms and specks of sun
are jealously guarded in my miqraot gdolot text,
pressing against the dark ink.

Nature et évangile dit de Jean

Sur la science moderne: un cosmologiste du MIT pousse l’idée sage et peut-être johannique que les mathématiques ne décrivent pas l’univers, elles sont l’univers même (ou la phrase devrait être inversée?). Prendre cette idée au sérieux est envisager des mathématiques infinies. Mais cela ne contredirait pas Augustin par exemple qui pensait que l’espace-temps, attribut de cette existence, était né avec l’univers: donc peut-être aussi leur mathématisation, ou être même? Belle citation prise à Stephen Hawking: “What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe?” (A brief history of time). Mais on voit aussi un étrange nominalisme pointer, par exemple lorsque Sean Carroll, cosmologue (?) à Caltech dit: “A law of physics is a pattern that nature obeys without exception”. Mais qu’est-ce que cette nature qui obéit à des lois: seraient-elles donc étrangères à cette nature?

Conservative bible

A new translation of the Bible is in the works. It is called the “new conservative bible”. The guidelines are unsurprising: avoid Liberal Bias at all costs (note the capitalization), don’t emasculate (no gender inclusive language), no dumbing down (tall order), use (they say “utilize”) Powerful Conservative Terms (those capitals again), combat Harmful Addiction (use “gamble” rather than “cast lots”; will that stop Wall Street?), do not downplay the very real existence of hell or the devil (capitals, but I’m getting tired), express Free Market Parables (Looking Forward to the Translation of the Story of jesus Kicking Salesmen Out of the temple), exclude Later-inserted Inauthentic Passages (ah, the adulteress story is out: too easy for liberals to use), etc… etc…

Looking forward to translations of she the spirit doing things, such as “she fluttered over the waters” in Genesis…. Or are our conservatives going with Latin translations of ruaḥ as masculine spiritus? Fun.

A quote to finish with this silly topic: “Socialistic terminology permeates English translations of the Bible, without justification. This improperly encourages the “social justice” movement among Christians.”